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1.
An Sist Sanit Navar ; 45(3)2022 Dec 05.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36468585

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: In this study, we aimed to present mortality indicators from a database of death causes by age and sex in Navarre (Spain) for 2020: life expectancy at birth, excess mortality, and mortality from COVID-19 and other causes. METHODS: A Poisson regression model, which accounts for temporal trends in the previous years, was used to estimate the expected deaths by sex and age for 2020. RESULTS: Life expectancy at birth in Navarre for 2020 was 80.6 and 85.9 years for men and women, respectively, 1.4 and 1.0 years lower than in 2019. Deaths in people aged <55 years were similar to those expected. The highest adjusted excess mortality rate occurred among men and women aged >85 years, were 61% of excess deaths was concentrated. The estimated number of excess deaths did not exceed the number of reported deaths from COVID-19. In individuals aged >75 years, around 9 out of 10 people died from COVID-19. Coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a remarkable decrease in mortality in people affected by diseases where dementia is included. CONCLUSIONS: The first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic reduced life expectancy at birth to figures observed ten years ago. The increase in deaths in Navarre for 2020 is largely attributable to COVID-19.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Feminino , Humanos , Espanha/epidemiologia , Causas de Morte , Pandemias , Percepção Social
2.
An. sist. sanit. Navar ; 45(3): e1018-e1018, Sep-Dic. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-213303

RESUMO

Fundamento: El objetivo del estudio fue presentar varios indicadores de mortalidad obtenidos de la base de datos de causas de muerte por edad y sexo de Navarra en 2020: esperanza de vida al nacer, exceso de mortalidad y mortalidad por COVID-19 y por otras causas de muerte. Material y métodos: Se utilizó un modelo de regresión de Poisson que tiene en cuenta las tendencias temporales en los años previos para estimar las muertes esperadas por sexo y edad en 2020. Resultados: La esperanza de vida al nacer en 2020 fue de 80,6 años en los hombres y 85,9 años en las mujeres, 1,4 y 1,0 años más baja, respectivamente, que en 2019. No se observó un exceso de mortalidad por debajo de los 55 años. Las tasas ajustadas de exceso de mortalidad más altas se registraron en los hombres y mujeres de 85 y más años entre los que se concentraron el 61% del exceso de muertes. Los fallecimientos por COVID-19 superaron el número de exceso de muertes estimado. Los mayores de 75 años fueron el subgrupo de población donde se produjeron aproximadamente 9 de cada 10 muertes por COVID-19. Coincidiendo con la pandemia de COVID-19 se produjo un llamativo descenso de las tasas de mortalidad por el grupo de enfermedades donde está incluida la demencia. Conclusión: La primera y segunda ondas de la pandemia de COVID-19 redujeron la esperanza de vida al nacer a las cifras observadas diez años atrás. El incremento de fallecimientos en 2020 en Navarra es en gran parte atribuible a COVID-19.(AU)


Background: In this study, we aimed to present mortality indicators from a database of death causes by age and sex in Navarre (Spain) for 2020: life expectancy at birth, excess mortality, and mortality from COVID-19 and other causes. Methods. A Poisson regression model, which accounts for temporal trends in the previous years, was used to estimate the expected deaths by sex and age for 2020. Results: Life expectancy at birth in Navarre for 2020 was 80.6 and 85.9 years for men and women, respectively, 1.4 and 1.0 years lower than in 2019. Deaths in people aged <55 years were similar to those expected. The highest adjusted excess mortality rate occurred among men and women aged ≥85 years, were 61% of excess deaths was concentrated. The estimated number of excess deaths did not exceed the number of reported deaths from COVID-19. In individuals aged >75 years, around 9 out of 10 people died from COVID-19. Coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a remarkable decrease in mortality in people affected by diseases where dementia is included. Conclusions: The first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic reduced life expectancy at birth to figures observed ten years ago. The increase in deaths in Navarre for 2020 is largely attributable to COVID-19.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Mortalidade , Infecções por Coronavirus , Expectativa de Vida , Causas de Morte , Pandemias , Espanha , Sistemas de Saúde
3.
Rev. esp. med. legal ; 46(3): 101-108, jul.-sept. 2020. ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-192311

RESUMO

La certificación de la defunción es un acto médico en el que el profesional debe poner el mismo esfuerzo y dedicación que en el resto de los informes elaborados en vida del paciente. Para su correcta cumplimentación el facultativo debe seguir las instrucciones básicas, poniendo especial cuidado en rellenar adecuadamente la secuencia de causas de muerte. En casos de pandemia, la cumplimentación del certificado de defunción corresponde a la medicina asistencial y para poder hacerlo, los organismos oficiales deben publicar instrucciones basadas en recomendaciones internacionales. Debe establecerse, cuanto antes, la posibilidad de comunicación telemática de las defunciones. Mientras eso no sea posible tienen que establecerse procedimientos que permitan en situación de pandemia, comunicar de forma inmediata la mortalidad a las autoridades sanitarias


Death certification requires the same effort and dedication as all reports by doctors during their patients' lifetimes. The physician must follow the basic instructions to complete a death certificate correctly, taking special care to fill in the sequence of causes of death. In the case of a pandemic, completion of the death certificate falls to the primary care physician and therefore the official bodies must publish instructions based on international recommendations. It should be established as soon as possible whether it is possible to report deaths telematically. While this is not possible, in a pandemic procedures should be put in place to enable the immediate reporting of deaths to the health authorities


Assuntos
Humanos , Infecções por Coronavirus/mortalidade , Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave/mortalidade , Pneumonia Viral/mortalidade , Atestado de Óbito/legislação & jurisprudência , Causas de Morte , Pandemias/legislação & jurisprudência , Precauções Universais/legislação & jurisprudência
4.
Sci Rep ; 10(1): 8922, 2020 06 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32488053

RESUMO

Combination antiretroviral therapy reduces mortality of HIV-infected persons. In Spain, where this therapy is widely available, we aim to evaluate mortality trends and causes of death in HIV-infected adults, and to estimate the excess mortality compared to the general population. From 1999 to 2018 mortality by causes was analyzed in a population-based cohort of adults aged 25 to 74 years diagnosed with HIV infection in Spain. Observed deaths and expected deaths according mortality in the general population of the same sex and age were compared using standardized mortality ratios (SMRs). HIV-infected people increased from 839 in 1999-2003 to 1059 in 2014-2018, median age increased from 37 to 47 years, the annual mortality rate decreased from 33.5 to 20.7 per 1000 person-years and the proportion of HIV-related deaths declined from 64% to 35%. HIV-related mortality declined from 21.4 to 7.3 (p < 0.001), while non-HIV-related mortality remained stable: 12.1 and 13.4 per 1000, respectively. Mortality decreased principally in persons diagnosed with AIDS-defining events. In the last decade, 2009-2018, mortality was still 8.1 times higher among HIV-infected people than in the general population, and even after excluding HIV-related deaths, remained 4.8 times higher. Excess mortality was observed in non-AIDS cancer (SMR = 3.7), cardiovascular disease (SMR = 4.2), respiratory diseases (SMR = 7.9), liver diseases (SMR = 8.8), drug abuse (SMR = 47), suicide (SMR = 5.3) and other external causes (SMR = 6). In conclusion, HIV-related mortality continued to decline, while non-HIV-related mortality remained stable. HIV-infected people maintained important excess mortality. Prevention of HIV infections in the population and promotion of healthy life styles in HIV-infected people must be a priority.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV/mortalidade , Adulto , Idoso , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Causas de Morte , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Mortalidade , Espanha/epidemiologia
5.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 94: 0-0, 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-192522

RESUMO

FUNDAMENTOS: El Observatorio de Salud Comunitaria de Navarra se creó en 2016 para estudiar los determinantes, resultados y desigualdades en salud. El objetivo de este artículo fue describir la metodología y el proceso seguidos para su puesta en marcha, así como analizar la variabilidad de los indicadores seleccionados entre Zonas Básicas de Salud.MÉTODOS: Se especificó la configuración del observatorio y se describieron estadísticamente los indicadores seleccionados y su variabilidad entre zonas. RESULTADOS: Durante el periodo considerado, el observatorio interactuó con diferentes instituciones, unas como proveedoras de información y otras como usuarias de la misma. Uno de sus principales productos fueron los Informes de Perfil de Zona Básica de Salud, que incluyeron para cada zona una selección de 21 indicadores agrupados en: factores sociodemográficos, estilos de vida, morbilidad, sistema de salud y mortalidad. Los coeficientes de variación entre zonas de los indicadores se encontraron entre 0,01 y 0,7, siendo los que aluden a factores sociodemográficos los de mayor variabilidad.CONCLUSIONES: Esta experiencia comparte con otras similares el establecimiento de un sistema de comparación de determinantes y resultados de salud en áreas pequeñas. Los indicadores seleccionados captan la variabilidad entre zonas, devolviendo una imagen específica de las mismas. A partir de sus productos se abren posibilidades de intervención en coordinación con Atención Primaria, los agentes sociales y los activos de salud


BACKGROUND: The Community Health Observatory of Navarre (Observatorio de Salud Comunitaria de Navarra) was created in 2016 to study health determinants, results and inequalities. The objective of this article was to describe the methodology and the process followed to launch it, and to analyse the variation of the selected indicators among Basic Health Zones.METHODS: The observatory configuration was specified and the selected indicators and their variation among zones were described. RESULTS: During the period under consideration, the observatory interacted with many institutions, some of them provide information and others receive it. One of the main outcomes was the Profile Reports by Basic Health Zone, which included a selection of 21 indicators by zone related to socio-demographic factors, lifestyles, morbidity, Health System and mortality. The coefficients of variation among zones ranged between 0.01 and 0.7, showing the socio-demographic factors the greatest variation.CONCLUSIONS: This project, in line with other observatories, sets a system of comparison with health determinants and results in small areas. The selected indicators capture variation among zones, generating specific pictures. This is the starting point for future interventions in coordination with Primary Health Care, social agents and health assets


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Gravidez , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Observatórios de Saúde , Saúde Pública , Indicadores Básicos de Saúde , Disparidades nos Níveis de Saúde , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Espanha
6.
Emerg Infect Dis ; 24(7): 1331-1334, 2018 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29912695

RESUMO

During the 2016-17 influenza season in Spain, we tested specimens from 57 elderly deceased persons for respiratory viruses. Influenza viruses were detected in 18% of the specimens and any respiratory virus in 47%. Only 7% of participants had received a diagnosis of infection with the detected virus before death.


Assuntos
Infecções Respiratórias/epidemiologia , Infecções Respiratórias/virologia , Viroses/epidemiologia , Viroses/virologia , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Autopsia , Feminino , História do Século XXI , Humanos , Masculino , Vigilância da População , Infecções Respiratórias/história , Infecções Respiratórias/mortalidade , Espanha/epidemiologia , Viroses/história , Viroses/mortalidade
7.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 912017 05 03.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28463956

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to know the suicide mortality rates in Navarra and Spain and to compare their time trends during the period 2000-2015. METHODS: Suicide data were obtained from the Instituto Nacional de Estadística [INE], Spain's National Statistics Institute. During all the period, the coding of cause of death in Navarra was carried out using data from forensic autopsies, while in some Spanish regions this process started after 2010. A Joinpoint time series regression model was used to assess the time trend and estimate the annual percent change [APC] of the rates by sex and 4 age groups. RESULTS: Suicide mortality in Spain showed a significant downward trend in the overall rate between 2000-2011 [APC of -1.93% in males and -2.19% in females] followed by a significant increase in 2012-2015 [APC: 3.65% in men and 7.60% in women]. No inflection points were observed in men aged 25-44 [APC:1.26%], 45-64 [APC: 1.63%], and women over 65 years [APC:-2.18%]. In Navarra, global rates in men showed a non significant decrease [APC:-1.56%] and a significant decrease in the group of men between 25-44 years [APC:-3.19%]. Among women we observed a non significant increase [APC: 0.74%]. CONCLUSIONS: The rise in overall suicide rates observed in Spain since 2011, that was not observed in Navarre, could be influenced by the improvements in coding methods in several Spanish regions. However, this could not explain the decrease observed during the all period in men aged 25-44, that was even larger in Navarra.


OBJETIVO: El suicidio es un importante problema de salud pública.El objetivo del estudio fue conocer las tasas de mortalidad por suicidio en Navarra y comparar su tendencia en Navarra y España durante el periodo 2000-2015. METODOS: Los datos procedieron de los ficheros de defunciones del Instituto Nacional de Estadística. En todo el periodo la codificación de la causa de muerte se realizó en Navarra con información de las autopsias judiciales mientras que en algunas comunidades autónomas este procedimiento se inició después de 2010. Se utilizó un modelo de regresión joinpoint de series temporales para evaluar los puntos de inflexión y el porcentaje anual de cambio (PAC) de las tasas globales por sexo y cuatro grupos de edad. RESULTADOS: En España las tasas globales de suicidio presentaron una tendencia descendente significativa entre los años 2000 y 2011 (PAC:-1,93% en hombres y -2,19% en mujeres) que se siguió de un aumento significativo en 2012-2015 (PAC:3,65% en hombres y 7,60% en mujeres). No se observaron puntos de inflexión en los hombres de 25 a 44 (PAC:-1,26%) y de 45 a 64 (PAC:1,63%) ni en las mujeres mayores de 65 años (PAC:-2,18%). En Navarra las tasas globales en hombres presentaron un descenso no significativo anual de -1,56% y disminuyeron significativamente en los hombres de 25 a 44 años a un ritmo de -3,19%. Entre las mujeres se observó un aumento no significativo anual de 0,74%. CONCLUSIONES: El incremento de las tasas globales de suicidio observado a partir de 2011 en España, que no se observó en Navarra, podría estar influido por los procesos de mejora de la codificación iniciados en algunas comunidades autónomas. No así el descenso observado entre los hombres de 25-44 años que con una magnitud todavía mayor, también se observó en Navarra.


Assuntos
Mortalidade/tendências , Suicídio/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Espanha , Fatores de Tempo
8.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 91: 0-0, 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-162203

RESUMO

Fundamentos: El suicidio es un importante problema de salud pública. El objetivo del estudio fue caracterizar el suicidio en Navarra y comparar la tendencia de las tasas en Navarra y España en el periodo 2000-2015. Métodos: Los datos procedieron de los ficheros de defunciones del Instituto Nacional de Estadística. En todo el periodo la codificación de la causa de muerte en Navarra se realizó con información de las autopsias judiciales mientras que en algunas comunidades autónomas este procedimiento se inició después de 2010. Se utilizó un modelo de regresión joinpoint de series temporales para evaluar los puntos de inflexión y el porcentaje anual de cambio (PAC) de las tasas globales por sexo y cuatro grupos de edad. Resultados: En España las tasas globales de suicidio presentaron una tendencia descendente significativa entre los años 2000 y 2011 (PAC:-1,93% en hombres y -2,19% en mujeres) que se siguió de un aumento significativo en 2012-2015 (PAC:3,65% en hombres y 7,60% en mujeres). No se observaron puntos de inflexión en los hombres de 25 a 44 (PAC:-1,26%) y de 45 a 64 (PAC:1,63%) ni en las mujeres mayores de 65 años (PAC:-2,18%). En Navarra las tasas globales en hombres presentaron un descenso no estadísticamente significativo anual de -1,56% y disminuyeron significativamente en los hombres de 25 a 44 años a un ritmo de -3,19%. Entre las mujeres se observó un aumento no significativo anual de 0,74%. Conclusiones. El incremento de las tasas globales de suicidio observado a partir de 2011 en España, que no se observó en Navarra, podría deberse a los procesos de mejora de la codificación iniciados. No así el descenso observado entre los hombres de 25-44 años que con una magnitud todavía mayor, también se observó en Navarra (AU)


Background: The aim of this study was to know the suicide mortality rates in Navarra and Spain and to compare their time trends during the period 2000-2015. Methods: Suicide data were obtained from the Instituto Nacional de Estadística [INE], Spain’s National Statistics Institute. During all the period, the coding of cause of death in Navarra was carried out using data from forensic autopsies, while in some Spanish regions this process started after 2010. A Joinpoint time series regression model was used to assess the time trend and estimate the annual percent change [APC] of the rates by sex and 4 age groups. Results. Suicide mortality in Spain showed a significant downward trend in the overall rate between 2000-2011 [APC of -1.93% in males and -2.19% in females] followed by a significant increase in 2012-2015 [APC: 3.65% in men and 7.60% in women]. No inflection points were observed in men aged 25-44 [APC:1.26%], 45-64 [APC: 1.63%], and women over 65 years [APC:-2.18%]. In Navarra, global rates in men showed a non significant decrease [APC:-1.56%] and a significant decrease in the group of men between 25-44 years [APC:-3.19%]. Among women we observed a non significant increase [APC: 0.74%]. Conclusions. The rise in overall suicide rates observed in Spain since 2011, that was not observed in Navarre, could be influenced by the improvements in coding methods in several Spanish regions. However, this could not explain the decrease observed during the all period in men aged 25-44, that was even larger in Navarra (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Suicídio/estatística & dados numéricos , Saúde Pública/estatística & dados numéricos , Previsões Demográficas/métodos , Registros de Mortalidade/estatística & dados numéricos , Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia , Espanha/epidemiologia , Autopsia/estatística & dados numéricos , Autopsia , Análise de Regressão , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Estudos Transversais/estatística & dados numéricos , 28599
9.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 90: e1-9, 2016 Aug 02.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27481031

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: There are few studies that analyze changes in mortality statistics derived from the use of IRIS software, an automatic system for coding multiple causes of death and for the selection of the underlying cause of death, compared to manual coding. This study evaluated the impact of the use of IRIS in the Navarre mortality statistic. METHODS: We proceeded to double coding 5,060 death certificates corresponding to residents in Navarra in 2014. We calculated coincidence between the two encodings for ICD10 chapters and for the list of causes of the Spanish National Statistics Institute (INE-102) and we estimated the change on mortality rates. RESULTS: IRIS automatically coded 90% of death certificates. The coincidence to 4 characters and in the same chapter of the CIE10 was 79.1% and 92.0%, respectively. Furthermore, coincidence with the short INE-102 list was 88.3%. Higher matches were found in death certificate of people under 65 years. In comparison with manual coding there was an increase in deaths from endocrine diseases (31%), mental disorders (19%) and disease of nervous system (9%), while a decrease of genitourinary system diseases was observed (21%). CONCLUSIONS: The coincidence at level of ICD10 chapters coding by IRIS in comparison to manual coding was 9 out of 10 deaths, similar to what is observed in other studies. The implementation of IRIS has led to increased of endocrine diseases, especially diabetes and hyperlipidaemia, and mental disorders, especially dementias.


OBJETIVO: Existen pocos estudios que analicen los cambios en las estadísticas de mortalidad derivados de la utilización del software IRIS para la codificación automática de la causa de muerte en comparación a la codificación manual. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el impacto del uso de IRIS en las estadísticas de mortalidad de Navarra. METODOS: Se procedió a una doble codificación de la causa básica de 5.060 boletines de defunción correspondientes a los fallecimientos de residentes en Navarra en 2014. Se establecieron las correspondencias entre ambas codificaciones para los capítulos de la CIE10 y la lista de causas INE-102 y se estimó el cambio en las tasas de mortalidad. RESULTADOS: Con el software IRIS se codificaron automáticamente el 90% de las defunciones. Se observó una coincidencia a 4 caracteres y en el mismo capítulo de la CIE10 en el 79,1 y el 92,0% de los casos. La coincidencia para la lista reducida INE-102 fue del 88,3%. Se encontraron coincidencias más elevadas en las defunciones de personas menores de 65 años. Se observó un incremento de las muertes por enfermedades endocrinas (31%), trastornos mentales (19%) y enfermedades del sistema nervioso (9%), mientras que diminuyeron las enfermedades del sistema genitourinario (21%). CONCLUSIONES: La coincidencia a nivel de los capítulos de CIE10 de la codificación con IRIS respecto a la manual se da en 9 de cada 10 defunciones. La implantación de IRIS comporta un incremento de las enfermedades endocrinas, fundamentalmente diabetes mellitus e hiperlipidemias, y de los trastornos mentales, fundamentalmente las demencias.


Assuntos
Causas de Morte , Codificação Clínica/métodos , Atestado de Óbito , Software , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Espanha/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
10.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 90: 0-0, 2016. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-154991

RESUMO

Fundamentos: Existen pocos estudios que analicen los cambios en las estadísticas de mortalidad derivados de la utilización del software IRIS para la codificación automática de la causa de muerte en comparación a la codificación manual. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el impacto del uso de IRIS en las estadísticas de mortalidad de Navarra. Métodos: Se procedió a una doble codificación de la causa básica de 5.060 boletines de defunción correspondientes a los fallecimientos de residentes en Navarra en 2014. Se establecieron las correspondencias entre ambas codificaciones para los capítulos de la CIE10 y la lista de causas INE-102 y se estimó el cambio en las tasas de mortalidad. Resultados: Con el software IRIS se codificaron automáticamente el 90% de las defunciones. Se observó una coincidencia a 4 caracteres y en el mismo capítulo de la CIE10 en el 79,1 y el 92,0% de los casos. La coincidencia para la lista reducida INE-102 fue del 88,3%. Se encontraron coincidencias más elevadas en las defunciones de personas menores de 65 años. Se observó un incremento de las muertes por enfermedades endocrinas (31%), trastornos mentales (19%) y enfermedades del sistema nervioso (9%), mientras que diminuyeron las enfermedades del sistema genitourinario (21%). Conclusiones: La coincidencia a nivel de los capítulos de CIE10 de la codificación con IRIS respecto a la manual se da en 9 de cada 10 defunciones. La implantación de IRIS comporta un incremento de las enfermedades endocrinas, fundamentalmente diabetes mellitus e hiperlipidemias, y de los trastornos mentales, fundamentalmente las demencias (AU)


Background: There are few studies that analyze changes in mortality statistics derived from the use of IRIS software, an automatic system for coding multiple causes of death and for the selection of the underlying cause of death, compared to manual coding. This study evaluated the impact of the se of IRIS in the Navarre mortality statistic. Methods: We proceeded to double coding 5,060 death certificates corresponding to residents in Navarra in 2014. We calculated coincidence between the two encodings for ICD10 chapters and for the list of causes of the Spanish National Statistics Institute (INE-102) and we estimated the change on mortality rates. Results: IRIS automatically coded 90% of death certificates. The coincidence to 4 characters and in the same chapter of the CIE10 was 79.1% and 92.0%, respectively. Furthermore, coincidence with the short INE-102 list was 88.3%. Higher matches were found in death certificate of people under 65 years. In comparison with manual coding there was an increase in deaths from endocrine diseases (31%), mental disorders (19%) and disease of nervous system (9%), while a decrease of genitourinary system diseases was observed (21%).Conclusions: The coincidence at level of ICD10 chapters coding by IRIS in comparison to manual coding was 9 out of 10 deaths, similar to what is observed in other studies. The implementation of IRIS has led to increased of endocrine diseases, especially diabetes and hyperlipidaemia, and mental disorders, especially dementias (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Causas de Morte , Registros de Mortalidade/estatística & dados numéricos , Mortalidade/tendências , Bioestatística/métodos , Doenças do Sistema Endócrino/epidemiologia , Doenças do Sistema Endócrino/prevenção & controle , Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia , Medicina Legal/estatística & dados numéricos , Software/normas
11.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 87(6): 651-657, oct.-dic. 2013. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-117217

RESUMO

Fundamentos: La esperanza de vida al nacer de las mujeres de Navarra se encuentra entre las más altas de Europa. El objetivo del estudio es evaluar la exhaustividad de la estadística oficial de mortalidad de Navarra en 2009 y su impacto en la estimación de la esperanza de vida. Métodos: Se compara el número oficial de muertes del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) con el obtenido mediante búsqueda en múltiples fuentes: historia clínica informatizada de atención especializada, Instituto Navarro deMedicina Legal e INE incluyendo defunciones recibidas con retraso. Resultados: Se contabilizaron 5.249 fallecimientos, de los cuales 103 no estaban incluidos en los datos oficiales del INE. Teniendo en cuenta únicamente las defunciones ocurridas en territorio español, que es a lo que hace referencia la estadística oficial de mortalidad, la exhaustividad fue del 98,4%. La esperanza de vida al nacer en el año 2009 descendió de de 86,6 a 86,4 años en las mujeres y de 80,0 a 79,6 años en los hombres tras corregir el subregistro. Conclusiones: Se descarta la existencia de un subregistro significativo en la estadística oficial de mortalidad y se confirma la elevada longevidad de las mujeres de Navarra que, con una esperanza de vida al nacer de 86,4 años, ocupan la primera posición en Europa (AU)


Background:Women in the region of Navarra, Spain, have one of the highest life expectancies at birth in Europe. The aim of this study is to assess the completeness of the official mortality statistics of Navarra in 2009 and the impact of the under-registration of deaths on life expectancy estimates. Methods: Comparison of the number of deaths in Navarra using the official statistics from the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) and the data derived from a multiple- source case-finding: the electronic health record, Instituto Navarro de Medicina Legal and INE including data that they received late. Results: 5,249 deaths were identified, of which 103 were not included in the official mortality statistics. Taking into account only deaths that occurred in Spain, which are the only ones considered for the official statistics, the completeness was 98.4%. Estimated life expectancy at birth in 2009 descended from 86.6 years to 86.4 in women and from 80.0 to 79.6 years in men, after correcting for undercount. Conclusions: The results of this study ruled out the existence of significant under-registration of the official mortality statistics, confirming the exceptional longevity of women in Navarra, who are in the top position in Europe with a life expectancy at birth of 86.4 years (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Mortalidade/normas , Mortalidade/estatística & dados numéricos , Registros de Mortalidade/estatística & dados numéricos , Mortalidade/tendências , Expectativa de Vida/tendências , Estatísticas Vitais , 28599 , Pesquisa Biomédica/ética , Pesquisa Biomédica/métodos , Pesquisa Biomédica/estatística & dados numéricos , Saúde Pública/métodos , Saúde Pública/estatística & dados numéricos , Saúde Pública/tendências
12.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 87(6): 651-7, 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24549362

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Women in the region of Navarra, Spain, have one of the highest life expectancies at birth in Europe. The aim of this study is to assess the completeness of the official mortality statistics of Navarra in 2009 and the impact of the under-registration of deaths on life expectancy estimates. METHODS: Comparison of the number of deaths in Navarra using the official statistics from the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) and the data derived from a multiple-source case-finding: the electronic health record, Instituto Navarro de Medicina Legal and INE including data that they received late. RESULTS: 5,249 deaths were identified, of which 103 were not included in the official mortality statistics. Taking into account only deaths that occurred in Spain, which are the only ones considered for the official statistics, the completeness was 98.4%. Estimated life expectancy at birth in 2009 descended from 86.6 years to 86.4 in women and from 80.0 to 79.6 years in men, after correcting for undercount. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study ruled out the existence of significant under-registration of the official mortality statistics, confirming the exceptional longevity of women in Navarra, who are in the top position in Europe with a life expectancy at birth of 86.4 years.


Assuntos
Expectativa de Vida , Mortalidade , Distribuição por Idade , Registros Eletrônicos de Saúde , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Fatores Sexuais , Espanha
13.
BMC Public Health ; 11: 300, 2011 May 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21569323

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: We compared mortality by cause of death in HIV-infected adults in the era of combined antiretroviral therapy with mortality in the general population in the same age and sex groups. METHODS: Mortality by cause of death was analyzed for the period 1999-2006 in the cohort of persons aged 20-59 years diagnosed with HIV infection and residing in Navarre (Spain). This was compared with mortality from the same causes in the general population of the same age and sex using standardized mortality ratios (SMR). RESULTS: There were 210 deaths among 1145 persons diagnosed with HIV (29.5 per 1000 person-years). About 50% of these deaths were from AIDS. Persons diagnosed with HIV infection had exceeded all-cause mortality (SMR 14.0, 95% CI 12.2 to 16.1) and non-AIDS mortality (SMR 6.9, 5.7 to 8.5). The analysis showed excess mortality from hepatic disease (SMR 69.0, 48.1 to 78.6), drug overdose or addiction (SMR 46.0, 29.2 to 69.0), suicide (SMR 9.6, 3.8 to 19.7), cancer (SMR 3.2, 1.8 to 5.1) and cardiovascular disease (SMR 3.1, 1.3 to 6.1). Mortality in HIV-infected intravenous drug users did not change significantly between the periods 1999-2002 and 2003-2006, but it declined by 56% in non-injecting drug users (P = 0.007). CONCLUSIONS: Persons with HIV infection continue to have considerable excess mortality despite the availability of effective antiretroviral treatments. However, excess mortality in the HIV patients has declined since these treatments were introduced, especially in persons without a history of intravenous drug use.


Assuntos
Causas de Morte/tendências , Infecções por HIV/mortalidade , Adulto , Estudos de Coortes , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Mortalidade/tendências , Espanha/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
14.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 82(6): 651-657, nov.-dic. 2008. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-126661

RESUMO

Fundamentos: La esperanza de vida al nacer de las mujeres de Navarra se encuentra entre las más altas de Europa. El objetivo del estudio es evaluar la exhaustividad de la estadística oficial de mortalidad de Navarra en 2009 y su impacto en la estimación de la esperanza de vida. Métodos: Se compara el número oficial de muertes del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) con el obtenido mediante búsqueda en múltiples fuentes: historia clínica informatizada de atención especializada, Instituto Navarro de Medicina Legal e INE incluyendo defunciones recibidas con retraso. Resultados: Se contabilizaron 5.249 fallecimientos, de los cuales 103 no estaban incluidos en los datos oficiales del INE. Teniendo en cuenta únicamente las defunciones ocurridas en territorio español, que es a lo que hace referencia la estadística oficial de mortalidad, la exhaustividad fue del 98,4%. La esperanza de vida al nacer en el año 2009 descendió de de 86,6 a 86,4 años en las mujeres y de 80,0 a 79,6 años en los hombres tras corregir el subregistro. Conclusiones: Se descarta la existencia de un subregistro significativo en la estadística oficial de mortalidad y se confirma la elevada longevidad de las mujeres de Navarra que, con una esperanza de vida al nacer de 86,4 años, ocupan la primera posición en Europa (AU)


Background: Women in the region of Navarra, Spain, have one of the highest life expectancies at birth in Europe. The aim of this study is to assess the completeness of the official mortality statistics of Navarra in 2009 and the impact of the under-registration of deaths on life expectancy estimates. Methods: Comparison of the number of deaths in Navarra using the official statistics from the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) and the data derived from a multiple-source case-finding: the electronic health record, Instituto Navarro de Medicina Legal and INE including data that they received late. Results: 5,249 deaths were identified, of which 103 were not included in the official mortality statistics. Taking into account only deaths that occurred in Spain, which are the only ones considered for the official statistics, the completeness was 98.4%. Estimated life expectancy at birth in 2009 descended from 86.6 years to 86.4 in women and from 80.0 to 79.6 years in men, after correcting for undercount. Conclusions: The results of this study ruled out the existence of significant under-registration of the official mortality statistics, confirming the exceptional longevity of women in Navarra, who are in the top position in Europe with a life expectancy at birth of 86.4 years (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Expectativa de Vida/tendências , Mortalidade , Monitoramento Epidemiológico/tendências , Estatísticas Vitais , Saúde Pública/métodos , Saúde Pública/tendências , Espanha/epidemiologia
15.
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin ; 25(1): 5-10, 2007 Jan.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17261240

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To describe the changes in causes of death among persons with HIV infection. METHODS: An analysis of mortality according to cause was performed in persons diagnosed with HIV infection and residing in the province of Navarre (Spain) from 1985 to 2004. RESULTS: Among 1,649 persons diagnosed with HIV infection up to 2004, 709 (43.0%) had died. Mortality reached the maximum in 1993-1996 with 83.1 deaths per 1,000 person-years (PY). Since that time and up to 2001-2004, mortality due to AIDS decreased from 68.3 to 14.1 per 1,000 PY (p = 0.0001). From 1989-1992 period to the 2001-2004 period, mortality due to drug overdose dropped from 9.2 to 3.6 per 1,000 PY (p = 0.0035) and mortality due to hepatic disease rose from 1.6 to 6.6 per 1000 PY (p = 0.0061), with no significant changes in all other causes. In 2001-2004, AIDS continued to be the first cause of death (44.4%) in this population, followed by hepatic disease (20.9%) and drug overdose (11.3%). In the era of potent antiretroviral therapy (1997-2004), death caused by AIDS (rate ratio = 0.63; p = 0.0344) and by all other causes (RR = 0.59; p = 0.0232) was lower among women. In addition, mortality due to causes other than AIDS was higher in persons 40 years of age and older (RR = 1.77; P = 0.0050) and mortality was lower in homosexual men (RR = 0.22; p = 0.0360). A simultaneous diagnosis of HIV infection and AIDS was associated with higher mortality by AIDS (RR, 3.39; p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: AIDS continues to be the primary cause of death in HIV-infected people, and mortality due to hepatic diseases and drug overdose is high. Early diagnosis of HIV-infection would reduce the incidence of deaths due to AIDS.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV/mortalidade , Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida/mortalidade , Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida/prevenção & controle , Adulto , Fármacos Anti-HIV/uso terapêutico , Terapia Antirretroviral de Alta Atividade , Causas de Morte , Progressão da Doença , Overdose de Drogas/mortalidade , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Hepatopatias/mortalidade , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Mortalidade/tendências , Fatores de Risco , Comportamento Sexual/estatística & dados numéricos , Espanha/epidemiologia , Abuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa/mortalidade
16.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-052704

RESUMO

Objetivo. Describir los cambios en la mortalidad en las personas infectadas por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). Métodos. En las personas con diagnóstico de infección por VIH residentes en Navarra se analizó la mortalidad por causas desde 1985 hasta 2004. Resultados. De 1.649 personas diagnosticadas hasta 2004, 709 (43,0%) habían fallecido. La mortalidad alcanzó el máximo en 1993-1996 con 83,1 defunciones por 1.000 personas-año. La mortalidad por sida era de 68,3 y ha disminuido hasta 14,1 por 1.000 personas-año (p < 0,0001) en 2001-2004. Entre 1989-1992 y 2001-2004 la mortalidad por sobredosis por drogas disminuyó de 9,2 a 3,6 por 1.000 (p 5 0,0035) y la debida a enfermedad hepática aumentó de 1,6 a 6,6 por 1.000 personas-año (p 5 0,0061), sin cambios significativos en las restantes causas. En 2001-2004 el sida continuaba siendo la primera causa de muerte (44,4%), seguido por las enfermedades hepáticas (20,9%) y las sobredosis de drogas (11,3%). En la era de la terapia antirretroviral potente (1997-2004) la mortalidad es menor en mujeres, tanto por sida (razón de tasas [RT] 5 0,63; p 5 0,0344) como por otras causas (RT 5 0,59; p 5 0,0232), la edad mayor de 40 años se asocia a mayor mortalidad por causas distintas del sida (RT 5 1,77; p 5 0,0050) y la categoría de transmisión homosexual a menor (RT 5 0,22; p 5 0,0360). El diagnóstico simultáneo de VIH y sida conlleva mayor mortalidad por sida (RT 5 3,39; p < 0,0001). Conclusiones. El sida sigue siendo la primera causa de muerte en personas infectadas por el VIH, y también es elevada la mortalidad por hepatopatía y sobredosis. El diagnóstico temprano de la infección por VIH reduciría la mortalidad por sida (AU)


Objective. To describe the changes in causes of death among persons with HIV infection. Methods. An analysis of mortality according to cause was performed in persons diagnosed with HIV infection and residing in the province of Navarre (Spain) from 1985 to 2004. Results. Among 1,649 persons diagnosed with HIV infection up to 2004, 709 (43.0%) had died. Mortality reached the maximum in 1993-1996 with 83.1 deaths per 1,000 person-years (PY). Since that time and up to 2001-2004, mortality due to AIDS decreased from 68.3 to 14.1 per 1,000 PY (p 5 0.0001). From 1989-1992 period to the 2001-2004 period, mortality due to drug overdose dropped from 9.2 to 3.6 per 1,000 PY (p 5 0.0035) and mortality due to hepatic disease rose from 1.6 to 6.6 per 1000 PY (p 5 0.0061), with no significant changes in all other causes. In 2001-2004, AIDS continued to be the first cause of death (44.4%) in this population, followed by hepatic disease (20.9%) and drug overdose (11.3%). In the era of potent antiretroviral therapy (1997-2004), death caused by AIDS (rate ratio 5 0.63; p 5 0.0344) and by all other causes (RR 5 0.59; p 5 0.0232) was lower among women. In addition, mortality due to causes other than AIDS was higher in persons 40 years of age and older (RR 5 1.77; P 5 0.0050) and mortality was lower in homosexual men (RR 5 0.22; p 5 0.0360). A simultaneous diagnosis of HIV infection and AIDS was associated with higher mortality by AIDS (RR, 3.39; p < 0.0001). Conclusions. AIDS continues to be the primary cause of death in HIV-infected people, and mortality due to hepatic diseases and drug overdose is high. Early diagnosis of HIV-infection would reduce the incidence of deaths due to AIDS (AU)


Assuntos
Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções por HIV/mortalidade , Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida/mortalidade , Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida/prevenção & controle , Fármacos Anti-HIV/uso terapêutico , Terapia Antirretroviral de Alta Atividade , Causas de Morte , Progressão da Doença , Hepatopatias/mortalidade , Overdose de Drogas/mortalidade
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